Nutrients

General nutrients

Water Calories Protein Fat (lipid) Ash Carbohydrate Fiber Sugars Sucrose Glucose (dextrose) Fructose Lactose Maltose Galactose Starch

Minerals

Calcium, Ca Iron, Fe Magnesium, Mg Phosphorus, P Potassium, K Sodium, Na Zinc, Zn Copper, Cu Manganese, Mn Selenium, Se Fluoride, F

Vitamins (fat-soluble)

Vitamin A Retinol Carotene, beta Carotene, alpha Cryptoxanthin, beta Lycopene Lutein + zeaxanthin Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) Vitamin D (D2 + D3) Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) Vitamin K (phylloquinone) Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4)

Vitamins (water-soluble)

Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid Thiamin Riboflavin Niacin Pantothenic acid Vitamin B-6 Folic acid Folate, food Folate, DFE Choline, total Vitamin B-12

Amino acids

Betaine Tryptophan Threonine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Cystine Phenylalanine Tyrosine Valine Arginine Histidine Alanine Aspartic acid Glutamic acid Glycine Proline Serine Hydroxyproline

Saturated fatty acids

Saturated fatty acids (SFA) Butyric acid, SFA 4:0 Caproic acid, SFA 6:0 Caprylic acid, SFA 8:0 Capric acid, SFA 10:0 Lauric acid, SFA 12:0 Tridecylic acid, SFA 13:0 Myristic acid, SFA 14:0 Pentadecylic acid, SFA 15:0 Palmitic acid, SFA 16:0 Margaric acid, SFA 17:0 Stearic acid, SFA 18:0 Arachidic acid, SFA 20:0 Behenic acid, SFA 22:0 Lignoceric acid, SFA 24:0

Monounsaturated fatty acids

Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) Myristoleic acid, MUFA 14:1 MUFA 15:1 Palmitoleic acid, MUFA 16:1, ω−7 MUFA 16:1 c Margarolic acid, MUFA 17:1 Oleic acid, MUFA 18:1, ω−9 MUFA 18:1 c Eicosenoic acid, MUFA 20:1 Erucic acid, MUFA 22:1, ω−9 MUFA 22:1 c Nervonic acid, MUFA 24:1 c, ω−9

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) Linoleic acid, PUFA 18:2, ω-6 PUFA 18:2 n-6 c,c PUFA 18:2 CLAs PUFA 18:2 i Linolenic acid, PUFA 18:3 Alpha-linolenic acid, PUFA 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA) Gamma-linolenic acid, PUFA 18:3 n-6 c,c,c PUFA 18:3 i Stearidonic acid, PUFA 18:4, ω-3 PUFA 20:2 n-6 c,c PUFA 20:3 Eicosatrienoic acid, PUFA 20:3 n-3, ω-3 Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, PUFA 20:3 n-6, ω-6 Arachidonic acid, PUFA 20:4, ω-6 PUFA 2:4 n-6 PUFA 2:5 n-3 (EPA) Adrenic acid, PUFA 22:4 Docosapentaenoic acid, PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA), ω-3 Docosahexaenoic acid, PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA), ω-3

Trans fatty acids

Trans fatty acids (TFA) Trans-monoenoic fatty acids TFA 16:1 t TFA 18:1 t TFA 22:1 t TFA 18:2 t not further defined TFA 18:2 t,t Trans-polyenoic fatty acids

Sterols

Cholesterol Phytosterols Stigmasterol Campesterol Beta-sitosterol

Other

Alcohol, ethyl Caffeine Theobromine